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州一级的全面隐私法案势头空前高涨。IAPP威斯汀研究中心积极跟踪美国各地拟议和颁布的全面隐私法案,以帮助我们的会员了解不断变化的州隐私状况。这些信息被汇编成一张地图,一张详细的图表,确定了立法中的关键条款,并链接到已颁布的州全面隐私法。

尽管许多拟议的法案将无法成为法律,但比较关键条款有助于分解隐私在美国的发展情况。图表列出了综合隐私法中常见的14项条款。如果法案包含一项条款,则在相应的栏中加上“X”。这些条款分为两类——消费者权利和商业义务——在图表中有更全面的描述。

IAPP还发布了一份2022年州隐私立法总结信息图,标题为“美国的隐私问题”

请注意:此跟踪器仅包括旨在作为管理个人信息使用的综合方法的法案。如果账单没有出现在跟踪器上,则由于其范围、覆盖范围、权利或目的,该账单不符合条件。不包括特定于行业、特定于信息和范围狭窄的账单,例如数据安全账单。

美国国家隐私主题页

IAPP跟踪各州的隐私立法,并定期更新本主题页面,收集新闻和资源。

在此处查看

美国国家全面隐私法报告

本报告分析了美国颁布的全面的州隐私法之间的异同。

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国家隐私立法的发展(信息图)

该资源显示了2018年至2022年美国州级隐私举措的快速增长,以提供历史背景。

在此处查看

美国全面的州隐私法的关键日期(信息图)

IAPP根据美国各州全面的数据隐私法制定了关键日期的时间表。

在此处查看

2022总结:美国的隐私问题(信息图)

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州隐私立法

颁布的州全面隐私法

仅包括对个人信息的使用具有全面管理方法的法律。

California

California Consumer Privacy Act
(effective 1 Jan 2020)

As amended by the:

California Privacy Rights Act
(effective 1 Jan 2023)

Colorado

Colorado Privacy Act
(effective 1 July 2023)

Connecticut

Connecticut Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring Act
(effective 1 July 2023)

Delaware

Delaware Personal
Data Privacy Act
(effective 1 Jan. 2025)

Indiana

Indiana Consumer
Data Protection Act
(effective 1 Jan. 2026)

Iowa

Iowa Consumer
Data Protection Act
(effective 1 Jan. 2025)

Montana

Montana Consumer
Data Privacy Act
(effective 1 Oct. 2024)

Oregon

Oregon Consumer
Privacy Act
(effective 1 July 2024)

Tennessee

Tennessee Information
Protection Act
(effective 1 July 2025)

Texas

Texas Data Privacy
and Security Act
(effective 1 July 2024)

Utah

Utah Consumer Privacy Act
(effective 31 Dec. 2023)

Virginia

Virginia Consumer
Data Protection Act
(effective 1 Jan. 2023)

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